{"product_id":"advanced-interconnects-for-ulsi-technology-9781119966869","title":"Advanced Interconnects for ULSI Technology","description":"\u003cp\u003eFinding new materials for copper\/low-k interconnects is critical to the continuing development of computer chips. While copper\/low-k interconnects have served well, allowing for the creation of Ultra Large Scale Integration (ULSI) devices which combine over a billion transistors onto a single chip, the increased resistance and RC-delay at the smaller scale has become a significant factor affecting chip performance. Advanced Interconnects for ULSI Technology is dedicated to the materials and methods which might be suitable replacements. It covers a broad range of topics, from physical principles to design, fabrication, characterization, and application of new materials for nano-interconnects, and discusses: Interconnect functions, characterisations, electrical properties and wiring requirements Low-k materials: fundamentals, advances and mechanical properties Conductive layers and barriers Integration and reliability including mechanical reliability, electromigration and electrical breakdown New approaches including 3D, optical, wireless interchip, and carbon-based interconnects Intended for postgraduate students and researchers, in academia and industry, this book provides a critical overview of the enabling technology at the heart of the future development of computer chips.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53925465194775,"sku":null,"price":20543.16,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781119966869.jpg?v=1784108645","url":"https:\/\/payment.letskitaboo.com\/products\/advanced-interconnects-for-ulsi-technology-9781119966869","provider":"Kitaboo One eStore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}