{"product_id":"assembly-and-reliability-of-lead-free-solder-joints-9789811539206","title":"Assembly and Reliability of Lead-Free Solder Joints","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book focuses on the assembly and reliability of lead-free solder joints. Both the principles and engineering practice are addressed, with more weight placed on the latter. This is achieved by providing in-depth studies on a number of major topics such as solder joints in conventional and advanced packaging components, commonly used lead-free materials, soldering processes, advanced specialty flux designs, characterization of lead-free solder joints, reliability testing and data analyses, design for reliability, and failure analyses for lead-free solder joints. Uniquely, the content not only addresses electronic manufacturing services (EMS) on the second-level interconnects, but also packaging assembly on the first-level interconnects and the semiconductor back-end on the 3D IC integration interconnects. Thus, the book offers an indispensable resource for the complete food chain of electronics products.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53590399648023,"sku":null,"price":12471.3,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9789811539206.jpg?v=1782731051","url":"https:\/\/payment.letskitaboo.com\/products\/assembly-and-reliability-of-lead-free-solder-joints-9789811539206","provider":"Kitaboo One eStore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}