{"product_id":"china-and-the-manchus-1","title":"China and the Manchus","description":"Herbert Allen Giles (8 December 1845 – 13 February 1935) was a British diplomat and sinologist, educated at Charterhouse. He modified a Mandarin Chinese Romanization system earlier established by Thomas Wade, resulting in the widely known Wade-Giles Chinese transliteration system. Among his prolific works were translations of Confucius, Lao Tzu, Chuang Tzu, and the first widely published Chinese-English dictionary.The Manchu conquest of China was a long period of war (1618-1644) between the Qing Dynasty, established by Manchu clan Aisin Gioro in Manchuria (contemporary Northeastern China), and the Ming Dynasty of China in the south.","brand":"Delhi Open books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54561414218007,"sku":"B6T2M9Y1P8H4V7C5","price":105.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/3536931_0a7ef4e0-6e0f-4d92-a05d-a12f548c5c83.webp?v=1785325780","url":"https:\/\/payment.letskitaboo.com\/products\/china-and-the-manchus-1","provider":"Kitaboo One eStore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}