{"product_id":"contributions-to-security-and-defence-studies-9783031925092","title":"Contributions to Security and Defence Studies","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis monograph addresses the role of criminal non-state actors in South America. In a departure from traditional analysis, the author notes that non-state actors that affect political and social life in the Global South are not always terrorist actors or the result of political disputes. In several countries, criminal actors with a high degree of complexity emerge, capable of performing violent actions that proportionally surpass the economy of crime. Furthermore, they are capable of carrying out actions beyond the state, in a transnational approach, connecting with criminal organizations in other countries and or even other violent non-state actors. This volume consolidates studies on criminal non-state actors in South America, analyzing their historical development, governance capacity, profiling key actors, and assessing their overall effect on international relations as a whole. As such, it will be useful to students and researchers interested in international security, criminology, Latin American studies, and peace and conflict studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53579714068759,"sku":null,"price":13724.7,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9783031925092.jpg?v=1782480179","url":"https:\/\/payment.letskitaboo.com\/products\/contributions-to-security-and-defence-studies-9783031925092","provider":"Kitaboo One eStore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}