{"product_id":"elites-and-democratic-transitions-by-regime-transformation-in-southern-europe-9783031046209","title":"Elites and Democratic Transitions by Regime Transformation in Southern Europe","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book examines three cases of democratic transitions by self-transformation of the non-democratic regimes in Southern Europe—the Spanish reforma pactada-ruptura pactada of 1976-77, the Greek “Markezinis experiment” of 1973, and the Turkish democratic transition of 1983—in a comparative perspective. The author argues that a democratic transition initiated by the regime elites is, in contrast to widely held assumptions and notwithstanding some reservations on whether democracy can be (re-)introduced by non-democrats, worth viewing as a “window of opportunity” for democratisation. It is up to the democratic counter-elites to respond to it, using the civil society and the international factor as allies to achieve their goal of acquiring more concessions from the regime.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52933860884759,"sku":null,"price":12080.49,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9783031046209.jpg?v=1781613560","url":"https:\/\/payment.letskitaboo.com\/products\/elites-and-democratic-transitions-by-regime-transformation-in-southern-europe-9783031046209","provider":"Kitaboo One eStore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}