{"title":"Political Economy (Political Science)","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"bioethics-in-perspective-9780511848872","title":"Bioethics in Perspective","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book addresses corporate power, global inequality and sustainability in shaping health outcomes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52813709836567,"sku":null,"price":7558.74,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9780511848872.jpg?v=1780653026"},{"product_id":"studies-in-new-economic-thinking-9781009035460","title":"Studies in New Economic Thinking","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn inclusive economic history of America describing two centuries of American racial conflicts since the Constitution was written.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52824064229655,"sku":null,"price":5129.14,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781009035460.jpg?v=1780654237"},{"product_id":"elements-in-political-economy-9781009062657","title":"Elements in Political Economy","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis Element analyses the value of effective state institutions before introducing democracy.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52824131961111,"sku":null,"price":2429.59,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781009062657.jpg?v=1780654542"},{"product_id":"theories-of-political-economy-9781107384910","title":"Theories of Political Economy","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis 1992 book explores some of the more important frameworks for understanding the relationship between politics and economics.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52826390462743,"sku":null,"price":3779.37,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781107384910.jpg?v=1780656372"},{"product_id":"corporate-social-responsibility-9781108161206","title":"Corporate Social Responsibility","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis introductory textbook explores the key issues in global business in corporate social responsibility.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52828097216791,"sku":null,"price":5937.66,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781108161206_1c7cfc0b-61cc-4ff9-b829-2fd65c3cb865.jpg?v=1780659448"},{"product_id":"political-economy-of-public-finance-9781108161220","title":"Political Economy of Public Finance","description":"\u003cp\u003eA study of major trends in public finance and fiscal justice in developed capitalist countries since the 1970s.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52828097282327,"sku":null,"price":4320.96,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781108161220.jpg?v=1780659449"},{"product_id":"business-and-public-policy-9781108311427","title":"Business and Public Policy","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn examination of why politicians choose to employ targeted tax incentives to firms that are inefficient and distortionary.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52832761250071,"sku":null,"price":4320.96,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781108311427.jpg?v=1780660310"},{"product_id":"international-corporate-law-and-financial-market-regulation-9781108578400","title":"International Corporate Law and Financial Market Regulation","description":"\u003cp\u003eExamines the law and policy of financial regulation using a combination of conceptual analysis and strong empirical research.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52833875525911,"sku":null,"price":4185.93,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781108578400.jpg?v=1780661887"},{"product_id":"political-economy-of-health-and-healthcare-9781108664059","title":"Political Economy of Health and Healthcare","description":"\u003cp\u003eProvides an international, unifying perspective, based on the ''public choice'' tradition, to explain how patient-citizens interact with political institutions to determine health policies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52837349785879,"sku":null,"price":3914.35,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781108664059.jpg?v=1780663991"},{"product_id":"law-of-political-economy-9781108664264","title":"Law of Political Economy","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe book develops the law of political economy as a new field of scholarly enquiry.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52837349851415,"sku":null,"price":4049.32,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781108664264.jpg?v=1780663992"},{"product_id":"cambridge-studies-in-comparative-public-policy-9781108807234","title":"Cambridge Studies in Comparative Public Policy","description":"\u003cp\u003eCo-creation, a strategy inspired by product and service design, would stimulate public innovation, improve governance and reinvigorate our democracy.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52864205947159,"sku":null,"price":3374.44,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781108807234.jpg?v=1780665596"},{"product_id":"class-actions-and-government-9781108850636","title":"Class Actions and Government","description":"\u003cp\u003eGovernment, in all of its guises, plays a significant, controversial, and sometimes hidden, role in class actions reform and litigation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52864469303575,"sku":null,"price":4047.97,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781108850636.jpg?v=1780895746"},{"product_id":"international-trade-investment-and-the-sustainable-development-goals-9781108898355","title":"International Trade, Investment, and the Sustainable Development Goals","description":"\u003cp\u003eA multi-disciplinary investigation of how economic globalization can help achieve the UN''s 2030 Agenda, exploring trade-offs among the Goals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52864946897175,"sku":null,"price":3509.42,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781108898355.jpg?v=1780896471"},{"product_id":"cambridge-international-trade-and-economic-law-9781108957007","title":"Cambridge International Trade and Economic Law","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplores the role of export restrictions in the context of the global supply chain and national security.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52865448575255,"sku":null,"price":3239.46,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781108957007.jpg?v=1780897415"},{"product_id":"embedded-firm-9781139097659","title":"Embedded Firm","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn this book world-renowned experts present a timely investigation of the prospects for reformed market-regulation after the financial crisis.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52866920415511,"sku":null,"price":7021.56,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781139097659.jpg?v=1780899184"},{"product_id":"political-economy-of-institutions-and-decisions-9781139635738","title":"Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplores the nature of institutions and institutional change.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52870812467479,"sku":null,"price":2970.66,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781139635738.jpg?v=1780900827"},{"product_id":"cambridge-studies-in-comparative-politics-9781139809801","title":"Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book examines the degree to which international financial markets affect governments'' policy choices.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52871606337815,"sku":null,"price":5129.14,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781139809801.jpg?v=1780901844"},{"product_id":"minilateralism-9781139862448","title":"Minilateralism","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book explains how minilateral strategies work and how this new diplomatic toolbox will reshape how countries do business with one another.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52872268546327,"sku":null,"price":3914.35,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781139862448.jpg?v=1780902466"},{"product_id":"cambridge-studies-in-comparative-politics-9781139986052","title":"Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book examines contemporary changes in labor market institutions in the United States, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, and the Netherlands.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52872656158999,"sku":null,"price":3374.44,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781139986052.jpg?v=1780903007"},{"product_id":"cambridge-tax-law-series-9781316234488","title":"Cambridge Tax Law Series","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplores how the value-added tax (VAT) has risen from relative obscurity to become one of the world''s most dominant revenue instruments.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52875174314263,"sku":null,"price":17553.9,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781316234488.jpg?v=1780904272"},{"product_id":"politics-of-advanced-capitalism-9781316290132","title":"Politics of Advanced Capitalism","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book takes stock of the major economic and political challenges advanced capitalist democracies face today.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52875498389783,"sku":null,"price":5129.14,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781316290132.jpg?v=1780904568"},{"product_id":"cambridge-studies-in-comparative-politics-9781316403990","title":"Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book provides a novel theory of land reform and tests it using extensive original data dating back to 1900.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52877135249687,"sku":null,"price":3914.35,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781316403990.jpg?v=1780905060"},{"product_id":"institutional-challenges-at-the-early-stages-of-development-9781009285742","title":"Institutional Challenges at the Early Stages of Development","description":"\u003cp\u003e9781009285742.epub\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52887798153495,"sku":null,"price":3779.37,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781009285742.jpg?v=1780907794"},{"product_id":"just-transitions-9781108944557","title":"Just Transitions","description":"\u003cp\u003e9781108944557.epub\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52887871389975,"sku":null,"price":2429.59,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781108944557.jpg?v=1780907924"},{"product_id":"complexity-in-economics-9781009547758","title":"Complexity in Economics","description":"\u003cp\u003eComplexity in Economics\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52887909695767,"sku":null,"price":2429.59,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781009547758.jpg?v=1780908148"},{"product_id":"democracy-in-trouble-9781009462228","title":"Democracy in Trouble","description":"\u003cp\u003eDemocracy in Trouble\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52887928799511,"sku":null,"price":2429.59,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781009462228.jpg?v=1780908851"},{"product_id":"state-of-emergency-9781009372121","title":"State of Emergency","description":"\u003cp\u003eState of Emergency\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52888316182807,"sku":null,"price":4047.97,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781009372121.jpg?v=1780908974"},{"product_id":"chinas-chance-to-lead-9781009385862","title":"China's Chance to Lead","description":"\u003cp\u003eChina's Chance to Lead\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52888514232599,"sku":null,"price":4184.3,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781009385862.jpg?v=1780909388"},{"product_id":"taxing-people-9781009669337","title":"Taxing People","description":"\u003cp\u003eTaxing People\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52888788336919,"sku":null,"price":4319.28,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"tombel-sub-division-and-council-9781514410813","title":"Tombel Sub-Division and Council","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe foundation of Tombel Town has influenced the rapid evolution of Bakossiland in terms of the growth, distribution and diversity of the population and, the diversity of economic activities. Though peripheral in location, Tombel Town and its environs (Tombel Sub-Division) have become the centre of attraction, the pull-centre of internal and external migration and, the economic pull centre within Kupe Mwanenguba. This migratory trend continues unabated, except for close to ten years after the violent explosion or Crisis of 31st December 1966. The rapid growth in the diversity of population has promoted the cosmopolitan nature of the Town and the Tombel Sub-Division and given rise to the creation many small economic self-employing activities as well as diverse needs that have to be satisfied. This has enabled Tombel to become the economic engine of Bakossiland, and indeed, of the whole Kupe-Mwanenguba Division. Agriculture is the heart of the economic life Tombel Sub-Division and Kupe-Mwanenguba. Both cash and food crops do very well, But. The lack of good roads, difficulty to acquire inputs such as relevant chemicals for protecting growing plants and developing fruits from disease, and the lack of adapted tools, impede increased productivity and the preservability of harvested agricultural crops. Secondly, the lack of easy and affordable means of transport impedes both production and, the transport of agricultural products from farm to market. Transportation is prohibitive because the roads are in very bad condition through most of the year in this very rainy area. Delicate crops are difficult to preserve and undergo fast degradation and much loss while waiting to be transported and, during transportation from farms to the markets. As a result, peasants do not receive the full value and price of their produce. Lack of roads and transportation breed poverty.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53074341921047,"sku":null,"price":538.56,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781514410813.jpg?v=1781097000"},{"product_id":"eighteenth-century-ireland-georgian-ireland-9781664128590","title":"Eighteenth Century Ireland, Georgian Ireland","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 18th century tended to be neglected by Irish historians in the 20th century. Irish achievements in the 18th century were largely those of Protestants, so Catholics tended to disregard them. Catholic historians concentrated on the grievances of the Catholics and exaggerated them. The Penal Laws against Catholics were stressed regardless of the fact that most of them affected only a small number of rich Catholics, the Catholic landowners who had sufficient wealth to raise a regiment of infantry to fight for the Catholic Stuart pretenders. The practice of the Catholic religion was not made illegal. Catholic priests could live openly and have their own chapels and mass-houses. As was the law at the time, the ordinary workers, Catholic or Protestant, had no vote, and so were ignored by the political classes. Nor had they any ambitions in the direction of taking control of the state. If they had local grievances, and in many places they had, especially with regard to rents and tithes, they dealt with them locally, and often brutally, but they were not trying to overthrow the Government. If some of them looked for a French invasion it was in the hope that the French would bring guns and powder to assist them in their local disputes. It is a peculiarity, as yet unexplained, that most of the Catholic working classes, by the end of the century, had names that reflected their ancestry as minor local chiefs. The question remains where did the descendants of the former workers, the villeins and betaghs go? The answer seems to be that in times of war and famine the members of even the smallest chiefly family stood a better chance of surviving. This would explain the long-standing grievance of the Catholic peasants that they were unjustly deprived of their land. We will perhaps never know the answer to this question. Penal Laws against religious minorities were the norm in Europe. The religion of the state was decided by the king according to the adage cuius regio eius religio (each king decides the state religion for his own kingdom). At the end of the 17th century, the Catholic landowners fought hard for the Catholic James II. But in the 18th century they lost interest and preferred to come to terms with the actually reigning monarch, and became Protestants to retain their lands and influence. Unlike in Scotland, support for the Catholic Stuarts remained minimal. Nor was there any attempt to establish in independent kingdom or republic. When such an attempt was made at the very end of the century it was led by Protestant gentlemen in imitation of their American cousins. Ireland in the 18th century was not ruled by a foreign elite like the British raj in India. It was an aristocratic society, like all the other European societies at the time. Some of these were descendants of Gaelic chiefs; some were descendants of those who had received grants of confiscated land; some were descendants of the moneylenders who had lent money to improvident Gaelic chiefs. Together these formed the ruling aristocracy who controlled Parliament and made the Irish laws, controlled the army, the judiciary and the executive. Access to this elite was open to any gentleman who was willing to take the oath of allegiance and conform to the state church, the Established Church but not the nonconformists. British kings did not occupy Ireland and impose foreign rule. Ireland had her own Government and elected Parliament. By a decree of King John in the 12th century, the Lordship of Ireland was annexed to the person of the king of England. When not present in Ireland in person, and he rarely was, his powers were exercised by a Lord Lieutenant to whom considerable executive power was given. He presided over the Irish Privy Council which drew up the legislation to be presented to the Irish Parliament. One restraint was imposed on the Irish Parliament. By Poynings Law it was not allowed to pass legislation that infringed on the rights of the king or his English Privy Council. The British Parliament had no interest in the internal affairs of Ireland. The Irish Council were free to devise their own legislation and they did so. The events in Irish republican fantasy are examined in detail. The was no major rebellion against alleged British rule. The vast majority of Catholics and Protestants rallied to the support of their lawful Government. The were local uprisings easily suppressed by the local militias and yeomanry. Atrocities were not all on one side. Ireland at last enjoyed a century of peace with no wasteful and destructive wars within its bounds. No longer were its crops burned, its buildings destroyed, its cattle driven off, its population reduced by fever and famine. Its trade was resumed and gradually wealth accumulated and was no longer dispersed on local wars. Gentlemen, as in England, could afford to build great country and town houses. The arts flourished as never before. Skilled masons could build great houses. Stone cutters could carve sculptures. The most delicate mouldings could be applied to ceilings. The theatre flourished. While some gentlemen led the life of wastrels, others devoted themselves to the promotion of agriculture and industry. Everywhere mines were dug to exploit minerals. Ireland had not the same richness of minerals as England, but every effort was made to find and exploit them. Roads were improved, canals dug, rivers deepened, and ports developed. Market towns spread all over Ireland which provided local farmers with outlets for their produce and increased the wealth of the landlords. This wealth was however very unevenly spread. The population was ever increasing and the poor remained miserably poor. In a bad year, hundreds of thousands of the very poor could perish through cold and famine. But the numbers of the very poor kept on growing. Only among the Presbyterians in Ulster was there emigration on any scale. Even before the American Revolution they found a great freedom and greater opportunities in the American colonies. Catholics, were born, lived and died in the same parish. Altogether it was a century of great achievement.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53532092170519,"sku":null,"price":538.56,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781664128590.jpg?v=1781243743"},{"product_id":"eternal-vigilance-9781796093230","title":"Eternal Vigilance","description":"\u003cp\u003eYour argument of how to protect the goose that laid the golden egg by defending freedom, civil society, and capitalism from the pernicious effects of Progressivism seems compelling to me. Moreover your account of the rise of progressivism in the U.S.is must reading for anyone who would take a stand on political issues. And no one who reads your accounts of the rise and fall of free-people-free market models of government in other societies can fail to agree with you about the value of government allowing the market to operate as freely as possible. It is a very informative summary of an enormous amount of data that I have not seen elsewhere, and a powerful empirical argument.- Phillip Scribner, Associate Professor of Philosophy Emeritus, American University\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53532398059799,"sku":null,"price":538.56,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9781796093230.jpg?v=1781254595"}],"url":"https:\/\/payment.letskitaboo.com\/te\/collections\/political-economy-political-science.oembed","provider":"Kitaboo One eStore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}