{"product_id":"discrete-optimization-in-architecture-9789811013911","title":"Discrete Optimization in Architecture","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book explores the extremely modular systems that meet two criteria: they allow the creation of structurally sound free-form structures, and they are comprised of as few types of modules as possible. Divided into two parts, it presents Pipe-Z (PZ) and Truss-Z (TZ) systems. PZ is more fundamental and forms spatial mathematical knots by assembling one type of unit (PZM). The shape of PZ is controlled by relative twists of a sequence of congruent PZMs. TZ is a skeletal system for creating free-form pedestrian ramps and ramp networks among any number of terminals in space. TZ structures are composed of four variations of a single basic unit subjected to affine transformations (mirror reflection, rotation and combination of both).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53643718918423,"sku":null,"price":6880.35,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9789811013911.jpg?v=1783497124","url":"https:\/\/payment.letskitaboo.com\/te\/products\/discrete-optimization-in-architecture-9789811013911","provider":"Kitaboo One eStore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}