{"product_id":"use-and-utility-of-ultimata-in-coercive-diplomacy-9783031213038","title":"Use and Utility of Ultimata in Coercive Diplomacy","description":"\u003cp\u003eUltimata feature as a core concept in the coercive diplomacy scholarship. Conventional wisdom holds that pursuing an ultimatum strategy is risky. This book shows that the conventional wisdom is wrong on the basis of a new dataset of 87 ultimata issued from 1920–2020. It provides a historical examination of ultimata in Western strategic, political, and legal thought since antiquity until the present, and offers a four-pronged typology that explains their various purposes and effects: 1) the dictate, 2) the conditional war declaration, 3) the bluff, and 4) the brinkmanship ultimatum. The book yields a better understanding of interstate threat behaviour at a time of surging competition. Background materials can be consulted at www.coercivediplomacy.com.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52934576505111,"sku":null,"price":16129.82,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9783031213038.jpg?v=1781614049","url":"https:\/\/payment.letskitaboo.com\/te\/products\/use-and-utility-of-ultimata-in-coercive-diplomacy-9783031213038","provider":"Kitaboo One eStore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}