{"product_id":"political-science-and-international-studies-9789811917943","title":"Political Science and International Studies","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe book addresses why the Pakistani state is facing persistent challenges in extending and consolidating its governance (authority) throughout its territories, especially in the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas (ex-FATA)? Even after the de jure merger, the question still remains valid that how Pakistani state could establish its governance in these tribal areas? Through multi-dimensional approaches and multi-pronged analysis of state-centric (top-down), society-centric (bottom-up) and state-in-society (mixed-horizontal) approaches, the book explains factors and dimensions that pose challenges to Pakistani state governance in ex-FATA. The main hypothesis is that societies, where state governance is absent, turn to informal governance and create informal institutions as a substitute for the weak central state governance thereby challenging the domination and control\/authority of the state. The book presents policy recommendations for bringing these tribal areas into the mainstream governance system of Pakistan.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53590016885015,"sku":null,"price":13724.7,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0679\/6918\/8119\/files\/9789811917943.jpg?v=1782721139","url":"https:\/\/payment.letskitaboo.com\/ur\/products\/political-science-and-international-studies-9789811917943","provider":"Kitaboo One eStore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}